mirror of
https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy.git
synced 2024-11-14 16:21:20 +00:00
101 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# Synapse maintenance
|
|
|
|
This document shows you how to perform various maintenance tasks related to the Synapse chat server.
|
|
|
|
Table of contents:
|
|
|
|
- [Purging unused data with synapse-janitor](#purging-unused-data-with-synapse-janitor), for when you wish to delete unused data from the Synapse database
|
|
|
|
- [Purging old data with the Purge History API](#purging-old-data-with-the-purge-history-api), for when you wish to delete in-use (but old) data from the Synapse database
|
|
|
|
- [Synapse maintenance](#synapse-maintenance)
|
|
- [Purging unused data with synapse-janitor](#purging-unused-data-with-synapse-janitor)
|
|
- [Vacuuming Postgres](#vacuuming-postgres)
|
|
- [Purging old data with the Purge History API](#purging-old-data-with-the-purge-history-api)
|
|
- [Compressing state with rust-synapse-compress-state](#compressing-state-with-rust-synapse-compress-state)
|
|
- [Browse and manipulate the database](#browse-and-manipulate-the-database)
|
|
|
|
- [Browse and manipulate the database](#browse-and-manipulate-the-database), for when you really need to take matters into your own hands
|
|
|
|
## Purging unused data with synapse-janitor
|
|
|
|
**NOTE**: There are [reports](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy/issues/465) that **synapse-janitor is dangerous to use and causes database corruption**. You may wish to refrain from using it.
|
|
|
|
When you **leave** and **forget** a room, Synapse can clean up its data, but currently doesn't.
|
|
This **unused and unreachable data** remains in your database forever.
|
|
|
|
There are external tools (like [synapse-janitor](https://github.com/xwiki-labs/synapse_scripts)), which are meant to solve this problem.
|
|
|
|
To ask the playbook to run synapse-janitor, execute:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts setup.yml --tags=run-postgres-synapse-janitor,start
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Note**: this will automatically stop Synapse temporarily and restart it later.
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Vacuuming Postgres
|
|
|
|
Running synapse-janitor potentially deletes a lot of data from the Postgres database.
|
|
However, disk space only ever gets released after a [`FULL` Postgres `VACUUM`](./maintenance-postgres.md#vacuuming-postgresql).
|
|
|
|
It's easiest if you ask the playbook to run both synapse-janitor and a `VACUUM FULL` in one call:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts setup.yml --tags=run-postgres-synapse-janitor,run-postgres-vacuum,start
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Note**: this will automatically stop Synapse temporarily and restart it later. You'll also need plenty of available disk space in your Postgres data directory (usually `/matrix/postgres/data`).
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Purging old data with the Purge History API
|
|
|
|
If [purging unused and unreachable data](#purging-unused-data-with-synapse-janitor) is not enough for you, you can start deleting in-use (but old) data.
|
|
|
|
**This is destructive** (especially for non-federated rooms), because it means **people will no longer have access to history past a certain point**.
|
|
|
|
Synapse provides a [Purge History API](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst) that you can use to purge on a per-room basis.
|
|
|
|
To make use of this API, **you'll need an admin access token** first. You can find your access token in the setting of some clients (like Element).
|
|
Alternatively, you can log in and obtain a new access token like this:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
curl \
|
|
--data '{"identifier": {"type": "m.id.user", "user": "YOUR_MATRIX_USERNAME" }, "password": "YOUR_MATRIX_PASSWORD", "type": "m.login.password", "device_id": "Synapse-Purge-History-API"}' \
|
|
https://matrix.DOMAIN/_matrix/client/r0/login
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Follow the [Purge History API](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/admin_api/purge_history_api.rst) documentation page for the actual purging instructions.
|
|
|
|
Don't forget that disk space only ever gets released after a [`FULL` Postgres `VACUUM`](./maintenance-postgres.md#vacuuming-postgresql) - something the playbook can help you with.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Compressing state with rust-synapse-compress-state
|
|
|
|
[rust-synapse-compress-state](https://github.com/matrix-org/rust-synapse-compress-state) can be used to optimize some `_state` tables used by Synapse.
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately, at this time the playbook can't help you run this **experimental tool**.
|
|
|
|
Since it's also experimental, you may wish to stay away from it, or at least [make Postgres backups](./maintenance-postgres.md#backing-up-postgresql) first.
|
|
|
|
## Browse and manipulate the database
|
|
|
|
When the [matrix admin API](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/docs/admin_api) and the other tools do not provide a more convenient way, having a look at synapse's postgresql database can satisfy a lot of admins' needs.
|
|
First, set up an SSH tunnel to your matrix server (skip if it is your local machine):
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# you may replace 1799 with an arbitrary port unbound on both machines
|
|
ssh -L 1799:localhost:1799 matrix.DOMAIN
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then start up an ephemeral [adminer](https://www.adminer.org/) container on the Matrix server, connecting it to the `matrix` network and linking the postgresql container:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
docker run --rm --publish 1799:8080 --link matrix-postgres --net matrix adminer
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You should then be able to browse the adminer database administration GUI at http://localhost:1799/ after entering your DB credentials (found in the `host_vars` or on the server in `{{matrix_synapse_config_dir_path}}/homeserver.yaml` under `database.args`)
|
|
|
|
⚠️ Be **very careful** with this, there is **no undo** for impromptu DB operations.
|