diff --git a/converter/ps2_usb/matrix.c b/converter/ps2_usb/matrix.c
index 4187ea060..a4c27f5d5 100644
--- a/converter/ps2_usb/matrix.c
+++ b/converter/ps2_usb/matrix.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <avr/io.h>
 #include <util/delay.h>
+#include "action.h"
 #include "print.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "debug.h"
@@ -185,8 +186,8 @@ uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
         matrix_break(PAUSE);
     }
 
-    uint8_t code;
-    while ((code = ps2_host_recv())) {
+    uint8_t code = ps2_host_recv();
+    if (!ps2_error) {
         switch (state) {
             case INIT:
                 switch (code) {
@@ -207,11 +208,17 @@ uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
                         matrix_make(PRINT_SCREEN);
                         state = INIT;
                         break;
+                    case 0x00:  // Overrun [3]p.25
+                        print("Overrun\n");
+                        clear_keyboard();
+                        state = INIT;
+                        break;
                     default:    // normal key make
                         if (code < 0x80) {
                             matrix_make(code);
                         } else {
-                            debug("unexpected scan code at INIT: "); debug_hex(code); debug("\n");
+                            printf("unexpected scan code at INIT: %02X\n", code);
+                            clear_keyboard();
                         }
                         state = INIT;
                 }
@@ -232,7 +239,8 @@ uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
                         if (code < 0x80) {
                             matrix_make(code|0x80);
                         } else {
-                            debug("unexpected scan code at E0: "); debug_hex(code); debug("\n");
+                            printf("unexpected scan code at E0: %02X\n", code);
+                            clear_keyboard();
                         }
                         state = INIT;
                 }
@@ -251,7 +259,8 @@ uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
                     if (code < 0x80) {
                         matrix_break(code);
                     } else {
-                        debug("unexpected scan code at F0: "); debug_hex(code); debug("\n");
+                        printf("unexpected scan code at F0: %02X\n", code);
+                        clear_keyboard();
                     }
                     state = INIT;
                 }
@@ -266,7 +275,8 @@ uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
                         if (code < 0x80) {
                             matrix_break(code|0x80);
                         } else {
-                            debug("unexpected scan code at E0_F0: "); debug_hex(code); debug("\n");
+                            printf("unexpected scan code at E0_F0: %02X\n", code);
+                            clear_keyboard();
                         }
                         state = INIT;
                 }
@@ -357,7 +367,11 @@ uint8_t matrix_scan(void)
             default:
                 state = INIT;
         }
-        phex(code);
+    }
+
+    if (ps2_error > PS2_ERR_STARTBIT3) {
+        uint8_t ret = ps2_host_send(PS2_RESEND);
+        printf("Resend: %02X\n", ret);
     }
     return 1;
 }
diff --git a/protocol.mk b/protocol.mk
index 0d5f06c7e..e33200873 100644
--- a/protocol.mk
+++ b/protocol.mk
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ ifdef PS2_MOUSE_ENABLE
 endif
 
 ifdef PS2_USE_BUSYWAIT
-    SRC += protocol/ps2.c
+    SRC += protocol/ps2_busywait.c
     OPT_DEFS += -DPS2_USE_BUSYWAIT
 endif
 
diff --git a/protocol/ps2.c b/protocol/ps2.c
index e5873a9bf..4886b16d0 100644
--- a/protocol/ps2.c
+++ b/protocol/ps2.c
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ uint8_t ps2_error = PS2_ERR_NONE;
 
 void ps2_host_init(void)
 {
+    // POR(150-2000ms) plus BAT(300-500ms) may take 2.5sec([3]p.20)
+    _delay_ms(2500);
+
 #ifdef PS2_USE_INT
     PS2_INT_INIT();
     PS2_INT_ON();
@@ -163,23 +166,11 @@ ERROR:
 /* receive data when host want else inhibit communication */
 uint8_t ps2_host_recv_response(void)
 {
+    // Command might take 20ms to response([3]p.21)
+    // TrackPoint might take 25ms ([5]2.7)
     uint8_t data = 0;
-
-#ifdef PS2_USE_INT
-    PS2_INT_OFF();
-#endif
-    /* terminate a transmission if we have */
-    inhibit();
-    _delay_us(100);
-
-    /* release lines(idle state) */
-    idle();
-
-    /* wait start bit */
-    wait_clock_lo(25000);    // command response may take 20 ms at most
-    data = recv_data();
-
-    inhibit();
+    uint8_t try = 200;
+    while (try-- && (data = ps2_host_recv())) ;
     return data;
 }
 #endif
@@ -187,7 +178,17 @@ uint8_t ps2_host_recv_response(void)
 #ifndef PS2_USE_INT
 uint8_t ps2_host_recv(void)
 {
-    return ps2_host_recv_response();
+    uint8_t data = 0;
+
+    /* release lines(idle state) */
+    idle();
+
+    /* wait start bit */
+    wait_clock_lo(100); // TODO: this is enough?
+    data = recv_data();
+
+    inhibit();
+    return data;
 }
 #else
 /* ring buffer to store ps/2 key data */
@@ -241,13 +242,6 @@ static inline void pbuf_clear(void)
 /* get data received by interrupt */
 uint8_t ps2_host_recv(void)
 {
-    if (ps2_error) {
-        print("x");
-        phex(ps2_error);
-        ps2_host_send(0xFE);    // request to resend
-        ps2_error = PS2_ERR_NONE;
-    }
-    idle();
     return pbuf_dequeue();
 }
 
@@ -450,3 +444,26 @@ static inline void inhibit(void)
     clock_lo();
     data_hi();
 }
+
+
+/* PS/2 Resources
+ *
+ * [1] The PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Protocol
+ * http://www.computer-engineering.org/ps2protocol/
+ * Concise and thorough primer of PS/2 protocol.
+ *
+ * [2] Keyboard and Auxiliary Device Controller
+ * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_hitrc07.pdf
+ * Signal Timing and Format
+ *
+ * [3] Keyboards(101- and 102-key)
+ * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_hitrc11.pdf
+ * Keyboard Layout, Scan Code Set, POR, and Commands.
+ *
+ * [4] PS/2 Reference Manuals
+ * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_hitrc07.pdf
+ * Collection of IBM Personal System/2 documents.
+ *
+ * [5] TrackPoint Engineering Specifications for version 3E
+ * https://web.archive.org/web/20100526161812/http://wwwcssrv.almaden.ibm.com/trackpoint/download.html
+ */
diff --git a/protocol/ps2.h b/protocol/ps2.h
index 834165356..b780d01a2 100644
--- a/protocol/ps2.h
+++ b/protocol/ps2.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-Copyright 2010,2011 Jun WAKO <wakojun@gmail.com>
+Copyright 2010,2011,2012,2013 Jun WAKO <wakojun@gmail.com>
 
 This software is licensed with a Modified BSD License.
 All of this is supposed to be Free Software, Open Source, DFSG-free,
@@ -37,12 +37,60 @@ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 #ifndef PS2_H
 #define PS2_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <util/delay.h>
+#include <avr/io.h>
+
 /*
  * Primitive PS/2 Library for AVR
+ *
+ * PS/2 Resources
+ * --------------
+ * [1] The PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Protocol
+ * http://www.computer-engineering.org/ps2protocol/
+ * Concise and thorough primer of PS/2 protocol.
+ *
+ * [2] Keyboard and Auxiliary Device Controller
+ * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_hitrc07.pdf
+ * Signal Timing and Format
+ *
+ * [3] Keyboards(101- and 102-key)
+ * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_hitrc11.pdf
+ * Keyboard Layout, Scan Code Set, POR, and Commands.
+ *
+ * [4] PS/2 Reference Manuals
+ * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_hitrc07.pdf
+ * Collection of IBM Personal System/2 documents.
+ *
+ * [5] TrackPoint Engineering Specifications for version 3E
+ * https://web.archive.org/web/20100526161812/http://wwwcssrv.almaden.ibm.com/trackpoint/download.html
  */
+#define PS2_ACK         0xFA
+#define PS2_RESEND      0xFE
+#define PS2_SET_LED     0xED
+
+#define PS2_ERR_NONE        0
+#define PS2_ERR_STARTBIT1   1
+#define PS2_ERR_STARTBIT2   2
+#define PS2_ERR_STARTBIT3   3
+#define PS2_ERR_PARITY      0x10
+
+#define PS2_LED_SCROLL_LOCK 0
+#define PS2_LED_NUM_LOCK    1
+#define PS2_LED_CAPS_LOCK   2
 
 
-/* port settings for clock and data line */
+extern uint8_t ps2_error;
+
+void ps2_host_init(void);
+uint8_t ps2_host_send(uint8_t data);
+uint8_t ps2_host_recv_response(void);
+uint8_t ps2_host_recv(void);
+void ps2_host_set_led(uint8_t usb_led);
+
+
+/* Check port settings for clock and data line */
 #if !(defined(PS2_CLOCK_PORT) && \
       defined(PS2_CLOCK_PIN) && \
       defined(PS2_CLOCK_DDR) && \
@@ -57,27 +105,79 @@ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #   error "PS/2 data port setting is required in config.h"
 #endif
 
-#define PS2_ACK         0xFA
-#define PS2_RESEND      0xFE
-#define PS2_SET_LED     0xED
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * static functions
+ *------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static inline void clock_lo(void)
+{
+    PS2_CLOCK_PORT &= ~(1<<PS2_CLOCK_BIT);
+    PS2_CLOCK_DDR  |=  (1<<PS2_CLOCK_BIT);
+}
+static inline void clock_hi(void)
+{
+    /* input with pull up */
+    PS2_CLOCK_DDR  &= ~(1<<PS2_CLOCK_BIT);
+    PS2_CLOCK_PORT |=  (1<<PS2_CLOCK_BIT);
+}
+static inline bool clock_in(void)
+{
+    PS2_CLOCK_DDR  &= ~(1<<PS2_CLOCK_BIT);
+    PS2_CLOCK_PORT |=  (1<<PS2_CLOCK_BIT);
+    _delay_us(1);
+    return PS2_CLOCK_PIN&(1<<PS2_CLOCK_BIT);
+}
+static inline void data_lo(void)
+{
+    PS2_DATA_PORT &= ~(1<<PS2_DATA_BIT);
+    PS2_DATA_DDR  |=  (1<<PS2_DATA_BIT);
+}
+static inline void data_hi(void)
+{
+    /* input with pull up */
+    PS2_DATA_DDR  &= ~(1<<PS2_DATA_BIT);
+    PS2_DATA_PORT |=  (1<<PS2_DATA_BIT);
+}
+static inline bool data_in(void)
+{
+    PS2_DATA_DDR  &= ~(1<<PS2_DATA_BIT);
+    PS2_DATA_PORT |=  (1<<PS2_DATA_BIT);
+    _delay_us(1);
+    return PS2_DATA_PIN&(1<<PS2_DATA_BIT);
+}
 
-#define PS2_ERR_NONE    0
-#define PS2_ERR_PARITY  0x10
+static inline uint16_t wait_clock_lo(uint16_t us)
+{
+    while (clock_in()  && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; }
+    return us;
+}
+static inline uint16_t wait_clock_hi(uint16_t us)
+{
+    while (!clock_in() && us) { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; }
+    return us;
+}
+static inline uint16_t wait_data_lo(uint16_t us)
+{
+    while (data_in() && us)  { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; }
+    return us;
+}
+static inline uint16_t wait_data_hi(uint16_t us)
+{
+    while (!data_in() && us)  { asm(""); _delay_us(1); us--; }
+    return us;
+}
 
-#define PS2_LED_SCROLL_LOCK 0
-#define PS2_LED_NUM_LOCK    1
-#define PS2_LED_CAPS_LOCK   2
+/* idle state that device can send */
+static inline void idle(void)
+{
+    clock_hi();
+    data_hi();
+}
 
-
-extern uint8_t ps2_error;
-
-/* host role */
-void ps2_host_init(void);
-uint8_t ps2_host_send(uint8_t data);
-uint8_t ps2_host_recv_response(void);
-uint8_t ps2_host_recv(void);
-void ps2_host_set_led(uint8_t usb_led);
-
-/* device role */
+/* inhibit device to send */
+static inline void inhibit(void)
+{
+    clock_lo();
+    data_hi();
+}
 
 #endif
diff --git a/protocol/ps2_busywait.c b/protocol/ps2_busywait.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e2925889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol/ps2_busywait.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2010,2011,2012,2013 Jun WAKO <wakojun@gmail.com>
+
+This software is licensed with a Modified BSD License.
+All of this is supposed to be Free Software, Open Source, DFSG-free,
+GPL-compatible, and OK to use in both free and proprietary applications.
+Additions and corrections to this file are welcome.
+
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+  the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+  distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
+  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+  from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <util/delay.h>
+#include "ps2.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * PS/2 protocol busywait version
+ */
+
+#define WAIT(stat, us, err) do { \
+    if (!wait_##stat(us)) { \
+        ps2_error = err; \
+        goto ERROR; \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+uint8_t ps2_error = PS2_ERR_NONE;
+
+
+void ps2_host_init(void)
+{
+    // POR(150-2000ms) plus BAT(300-500ms) may take 2.5sec([3]p.20)
+    _delay_ms(2500);
+
+    inhibit();
+}
+
+uint8_t ps2_host_send(uint8_t data)
+{
+    uint8_t res = 0;
+    bool parity = true;
+    ps2_error = PS2_ERR_NONE;
+    /* terminate a transmission if we have */
+    inhibit();
+    _delay_us(200); // at least 100us
+
+    /* start bit [1] */
+    data_lo();
+    clock_hi();
+    WAIT(clock_lo, 20000, 10);   // may take 15ms at most until device starts clocking
+    /* data [2-9] */
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        _delay_us(15);
+        if (data&(1<<i)) {
+            parity = !parity;
+            data_hi();
+        } else {
+            data_lo();
+        }
+        WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 2);
+        WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 3);
+    }
+    /* parity [10] */
+    _delay_us(15);
+    if (parity) { data_hi(); } else { data_lo(); }
+    WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 4);
+    WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 5);
+    /* stop bit [11] */
+    _delay_us(15);
+    data_hi();
+    /* ack [12] */
+    WAIT(data_lo, 50, 6);
+    WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 7);
+
+    /* wait for idle state */
+    WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 8);
+    WAIT(data_hi, 50, 9);
+
+    res = ps2_host_recv_response();
+ERROR:
+    inhibit();
+    return res;
+}
+
+/* receive data when host want else inhibit communication */
+uint8_t ps2_host_recv_response(void)
+{
+    // TODO:
+    // Command might take 20ms to response([3]p.21)
+    // TrackPoint might take 25ms ([5]2.7)
+    uint8_t data = 0;
+    uint8_t try = 200;
+    while (try-- && (data = ps2_host_recv())) ;
+    return data;
+}
+
+/* send LED state to keyboard */
+void ps2_host_set_led(uint8_t led)
+{
+    ps2_host_send(0xED);
+    ps2_host_send(led);
+}
+
+
+/* called after start bit comes */
+uint8_t ps2_host_recv(void)
+{
+    uint8_t data = 0;
+    bool parity = true;
+    ps2_error = PS2_ERR_NONE;
+
+    /* release lines(idle state) */
+    idle();
+
+    /* start bit [1] */
+    WAIT(clock_lo, 100, 1); // TODO: this is enough?
+    WAIT(data_lo, 1, 2);
+    WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 3);
+
+    /* data [2-9] */
+    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 4);
+        if (data_in()) {
+            parity = !parity;
+            data |= (1<<i);
+        }
+        WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 5);
+    }
+
+    /* parity [10] */
+    WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 6);
+    if (data_in() != parity) {
+        ps2_error = PS2_ERR_PARITY;
+        goto ERROR;
+    }
+    WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 7);
+
+    /* stop bit [11] */
+    WAIT(clock_lo, 50, 8);
+    WAIT(data_hi, 1, 9);
+    WAIT(clock_hi, 50, 10);
+
+    inhibit();
+    return data;
+ERROR:
+    if (ps2_error > PS2_ERR_STARTBIT3) {
+        printf("x%02X\n", ps2_error);
+    }
+    inhibit();
+    return 0;
+}